29 CLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
 

The categorisation of each class of financial asset and liability in terms of IFRS 9: Financial Instruments (2018: IAS 39: Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement) is included below:

    In terms of IFRS 9  
    Financial
assets
measured
at fair value
through
other
comprehensive
income
R’000
Financial
assets
measured
at fair value
through profit
or loss
R’000
Financial
assets at
amortised
cost
R’000
Financial
liabilities
at
amortised
cost
R’000
Total
carrying
value
R’000
 
2019              
Financial assets              
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income   317 795     317 795  
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss     —   3 354   —     3 354  
Long-term loan   9 320   9 320  
Trade and other receivables   1 677 280   1 677 280  
Cash resources   10 395 268   10 395 268  
    317 795 3 354 12 081 868   12 403 017  
Financial liabilities              
Trade and other payables         2 087 945 2 087 945  
Taxation         14 907 14 907  
Overdrafts         1 391 564 1 391 564  
          3 494 416 3 494 416  

The classification of financial assets and liabilities is included below:

    In terms of IAS 39  
    Available-
for-
sale
investments
R’000
Loans and
receivables
R’000
Liabilities at
amortised
cost
R’000
Total
carrying
value
R’000
 
2018            
Financial assets            
Listed and unlisted investments    269 571  —    269 571  
Long-term loan   6 000   6 000  
Trade and other receivables   1 222 327   1 222 327  
Cash resources   8 449 797   8 449 797  
    269 571 9 678 124   9 947 695  
Financial liabilities            
Trade and other payables       2 039 587 2 039 587  
Taxation       24 059 24 059  
Overdrafts       584 472 584 472  
        2 648 118 2 648 118  

Determination of fair values

Listed investments disclosed as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and unlisted investments disclosed as financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (2018: Listed and unlisted investments) are valued using quoted market prices. The values of other investments and forward exchange contracts are determined using directly observable inputs. The carrying amounts of all other financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair values.

Fair value hierarchy

The group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value inputs of financial instruments:

Level 1: quoted prices in an active market that are unadjusted for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2: valuation techniques using inputs, which are directly or indirectly observable; and

Level 3: valuations based on data that is not observable.

The values of all other instruments recognised, but not subsequently measured at fair value, approximate fair value. The following assets, all measured at level 1, were required to be recorded at fair value as follows:

    2019
R’000
      2018
R’000
 
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (2018: Available-for-sale listed investments)   317 795       262 003  
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (2018: Available-for-sale unlisted investments)   3 354       7 568  
    321 149       269 571