Cost 2019 R’000	Accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment  charges  2019  R’000	Carrying amount 2019 R’000			Cost 2018 R’000	Accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment  charges  2018  R’000	Carrying amount 2018 R’000
2	PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
	At year-end
	Land and buildings		212 515	(43 189)	169 326			208 992	(30 829)	178 163
	Plant, machinery and equipment		794 220	(330 512)	463 708			716 193	(273 532)	442 661
	Vehicles		250 403	(164 463)	85 940			204 453	(136 069)	68 384
	Furniture, fittings and office equipment		174 087	(132 636)	41 451			170 929	(129 562)	41 367
	Prospecting, exploration, mine development and decommissioning assets		462 417	(328 481)	133 936			364 387	(324 266)	40 121
	Mine properties		89 113	—	89 113			89 113	(8 514)	80 599
	Capital work-in-progress		527 469	—	527 469			281 430	—	281 430
			2 510 224	(999 281)	1 510 943			2 035 497	(902 772)	1 132 725

Opening carrying amount R’000 Additions R’000 Disposals  R’000      Reclassifi-  cations  R’000  Current  depreciation  and  impairment  charges  R’000  Closing carrying amount R’000   Movement for the year — 2019                     Land and buildings   178 163 1 856 (11)     (6 567) (4 115) 169 326   Plant, machinery and equipment   442 661 27 073 (496)     52 034  (57 564) 463 708   Vehicles   68 384 5 190 (157)     52 968  (40 445) 85 940   Furniture, fittings and office equipment   41 367 9 236 (242)     4 339  (13 248) 41 452   Prospecting, exploration, mine development and decommissioning assets   40 121 13 664 (177)     85 226  (4 899) 133 935   Mine properties   80 599 — —      8 514  —  89 113   Capital work-in-progress   281 430 442 553 —      (196 514) —  527 469       1 132 725 499 572 (1 083)     —  (120 271) 1 510 943                             Opening carrying amount R’000 Additions R’000 Disposals  R’000      Reclassifi-  cations  R’000  Current  depreciation  and  impairment  charges  R’000  Closing carrying amount R’000   Movement for the year — 2018                     Land and buildings   159 476 39 629 (9 618)     (10 777) (547) 178 163   Plant, machinery and equipment     418 482   21 254   (120)       51 375   (48 330)   442 661   Vehicles   141 198 3 514 (226)     (23 605) (52 497) 68 384   Furniture, fittings and office equipment     70 027   17 636   (208)       (17 410)   (28 678)   41 367   Prospecting, exploration, mine development and decommissioning assets     834   38 818 —        506    (37)   40 121   Mine properties   81 580 — —      3 685  (4 666) 80 599   Capital work-in-progress   1 934 283 270 —      (3 774) —  281 430       873 531 404 121 (10 172)     —  (134 755) 1 132 725     2018 R’000   Impairment of assets     The carrying values of the following assets were fully impaired at year-end as no future economic benefits were expected to arise from their continued use and therefore the remaining value-in-use was assessed at Rnil. Computer hardware (six servers) 9 519   The computer hardware impaired, and subsequently disposed of, was included to the furniture, fittings and office equipment asset category.