2018 
R'000 
      2017 
R’000 
 
4 DEFERRED TAXATION                
  Balance at beginning of year     20 249        31 290   
  Arising from temporary differences included in other comprehensive income – revaluation of available-for-sale listed investments to market value at year-end     (43 581)       (11 041)  
  Balance at end of year     (23 332)       20 249