2018
R'000
      2017
R’000
 
20 RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS                
  Transactions with related parties are concluded at arm’s length and under similar terms and conditions to third parties.                
  The following significant related-party transactions occurred during the year:                
  Dividends received from joint-venture entity                
  Preference dividends received from entities deemed to be subsidiary companies     3 000 000       2 810 709  
  Management fees paid to subsidiary company     290 280       311 214  
        185       185